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Art Outlaws and Monopoly during the 1960s: Yayoi Kusama and the Rise of the Global Art Market

Midori Yamamura
September 15, 2017
All Day
Scott Lab E0004

A LECTURE BY Midori Yamamura, Assistant Professor at CUNY Kingsborough Community College

Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama and Jewish art dealer Leo Castelli both launched their careers in New York’s 1950s multicultural downtown scene. By the late 1950s, due to innovative transport and communication systems, the New York art world was becoming trans-national. In the early 1960s, Kusama thus showed with the Pop and Minimal artists during their formative years. In Europe, she exhibited together with the Dutch Nul and the German Zero artists until the latter disbanded in 1966. However, as the global art market fully took root, multi-culturalism was replaced by New American Art, with mostly U.S.-born white male artists, most of whom were represented by a single New York gallery, Leo Castelli. In this milieu Kusama became increasingly marginalized. This was in large part due to the efforts of international collectors who sought a global art market monopoly. The experience distinctively shaped Kusama’s art, forcing her to invent art that foreshadowed the politically charged feminist art of the 1970s.

Sponsored by Asian American Studies Program, Institute for Japanese Studies, Department of History of Art